7 Lecture

CS401

Midterm & Final Term Short Notes

String Processing

String processing refers to the manipulation, modification, and analysis of textual data in computer programming. It involves the use of various algorithms and functions to extract information, transform text, and perform text-based operations.


Important Mcq's
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is string processing? a) The manipulation of numerical data b) The manipulation of textual data c) The manipulation of graphical data d) The manipulation of audio data Answer: b) The manipulation of textual data Which data type is used to represent strings in most programming languages? a) integer b) float c) string d) boolean Answer: c) string Which function is used to concatenate two strings in Python? a) add() b) concat() c) append() d) join() Answer: d) join() Which function is used to convert a string to uppercase in Java? a) toLowerCase() b) toUpperCase() c) upper() d) caseUpper() Answer: b) toUpperCase() Which function is used to find the length of a string in C++? a) strlen() b) length() c) size() d) count() Answer: a) strlen() Which symbol is used to represent the end of a string in C++? a) % b) $ c) # d) \0 Answer: d) \0 Which function is used to extract a substring from a string in JavaScript? a) extract() b) substring() c) slice() d) splice() Answer: b) substring() Which function is used to find the position of a substring within a string in Python? a) find() b) search() c) locate() d) position() Answer: a) find() Which operator is used to compare two strings in most programming languages? a) == b) = c) != d) < Answer: a) == Which function is used to replace a substring with another string in PHP? a) replace() b) swap() c) exchange() d) switch() Answer: a) replace()



Subjective Short Notes
Midterm & Finalterm Prepration
Past papers included

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  1. What is string processing? Answer: String processing refers to the manipulation, modification, and analysis of textual data in computer programming. What is a string data type? Answer: A string data type is used to represent text or characters in programming languages. How do you concatenate two strings in Python? Answer: You can use the join() function or the + operator to concatenate two strings in Python. What is the substring in a string? Answer: A substring is a sequence of characters that is contained within a longer string. How do you find the length of a string in Java? Answer: You can use the length() function to find the length of a string in Java. What is a regular expression? Answer: A regular expression is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern for text data. How do you search for a substring within a string in JavaScript? Answer: You can use the indexOf() or search() function to search for a substring within a string in JavaScript. What is string parsing? Answer: String parsing refers to the process of extracting meaningful information from text data. What is string formatting? Answer: String formatting refers to the process of creating formatted output from text data, including adding variables or special characters. How do you replace a substring with another string in Python? Answer: You can use the replace() function to replace a substring with another string in Python.

String processing is an important aspect of computer programming that involves the manipulation, modification, and analysis of textual data. String processing is used in a wide range of applications, including data analysis, natural language processing, search engines, and text-based communication protocols. One of the primary operations in string processing is string manipulation, which involves the modification of the text data to extract meaningful information or create new strings. Some common string manipulation techniques include concatenation, splitting, trimming, and case conversion. Concatenation involves combining two or more strings into a single string. Splitting involves breaking a string into smaller substrings based on a specified delimiter. Trimming involves removing whitespace or other characters from the beginning or end of a string. Case conversion involves converting the case of the characters in a string, such as changing all characters to uppercase or lowercase. Another important operation in string processing is string searching and matching, which involves searching for specific patterns or substrings within a larger string. Regular expressions are a powerful tool for pattern matching in text data. A regular expression is a sequence of characters that define a search pattern. The pattern can be used to match and extract specific information from the text data. String formatting is also an important aspect of string processing. String formatting involves creating formatted output from text data, including adding variables or special characters. This can be useful in creating dynamic text output, such as in generating reports or sending emails. String processing is used in many programming languages, including Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript. Each language has its own set of built-in functions and libraries for string processing. Understanding how to use these functions and libraries is important for efficient and effective string processing in programming.